The Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro is one of the most talked-about parts of the climb. At first sight, it looks like a sheer cliff. However, it is a steep scramble, not a technical climb, and most fit hikers cross it without trouble. This guide explains where the wall is, what the climb is like and how to prepare. For context, see our article on Mount Kilimanjaro height.
What Is the Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro?
The Barranco Wall is a rock face of about 257 meters (843 feet) on the southern side of Kilimanjaro. It rises above Barranco Camp, which sits at roughly 3,960 meters (13,000 feet). As a result, climbers reach the top of the wall at about 4,200 meters.
You meet the wall on the Machame, Lemosho, Shira and Umbwe routes, because these routes join at Barranco Camp. In contrast, the Marangu and Rongai routes do not pass it.
Arriving at Barranco Camp
Most groups reach Barranco Camp the day before the wall. Often they first hike up to Lava Tower at about 4,600 meters and then descend to camp. This “climb high, sleep low” day helps your body adjust to the altitude. From camp, the wall towers right in front of you, so you get a good look at it before bed.
Climbing the Barranco Wall: What to Expect
The climb starts early in the morning, usually right after breakfast. In general, it takes one to two hours to reach the top, depending on your pace and how many groups are on the trail.
The path zigzags up the face on narrow ledges. In some places, you need to use your hands to pull yourself up. For example, at the well-known “Kissing Rock” you hug the rock face as you step around it. However, you do not need ropes, a harness or climbing experience.
Your guides stay close and show you where to place your hands and feet. Meanwhile, the porters carry the main loads, so you only carry a small daypack.
Is the Barranco Wall Dangerous?
For most climbers, the Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro is safe when you follow your guide. Still, a few sections are exposed, so people with a strong fear of heights may find it tense. Take your time, keep three points of contact on the rock and avoid rushing past other groups.
At the Top of the Barranco Wall
Once you reach the top, the views open up across the Karanga Valley. On a clear day, you can also see the glaciers of Kibo above you. From here, the trail continues up and down across valleys to Karanga Camp, where most groups spend the night.
Tips for Climbing the Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro
- Keep your hands free. Therefore, carry water and snacks in your daypack.
- Wear boots with good grip, because the rock can be wet and slippery in the morning.
- Use gloves to protect your hands from cold, rough rock.
- Put your trekking poles away on the steep parts so you can use both hands.
- Drink water and walk slowly, since you are still adjusting to the altitude.
- Listen to your guide, especially on the narrow ledges.
Above all, the right equipment makes the day easier. Make sure you have everything on our Kilimanjaro gear list.
Weather on the Barranco Wall
Kilimanjaro’s weather changes fast. Mornings at Barranco Camp are often cold, and clouds can roll in by midday. In addition, rain can make the rock slippery. For this reason, pack warm layers and a waterproof jacket, even in the dry season.
Plan Your Kilimanjaro Climb
The Barranco Wall on Kilimanjaro is challenging, yet very rewarding. In fact, many climbers call it a highlight of the whole trek. If you want to include it, choose our 9-day Machame route climb or the 10-day Lemosho route. Our guides will help you every step of the way.
Related reading: For more Kilimanjaro history, read about the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. You can also find official park information on the Tanzania National Parks website.
